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Murder in Dachau Concentration Camp

Early in 1945, presumably in February, the Gestapo transferred Georg Elser to Dachau concentration camp. He was held under strict guard in solitary confinement in the “commandant’s arrest section.” The door to Elser’s cell had to be open during the day with an officer outside at all times. He was granted a workbench in Dachau and was also able to play his zither. However, Georg Elser seems to have sensed he would not survive the end of the war; he is said to have raised this concern on several occasions.

When the Nazi leaders realized they had lost the war, Georg Elser was shot dead near the old crematorium in Dachau concentration camp by SS-Oberscharführer Theodor Bongartz on April 9, 1945, on instructions “from the very top.” His body was immediately cremated along with all his clothing. Georg Elser does not have a grave; only his cell in Dachau’s commandant’s arrest section is marked by a memorial plaque.

On the same day, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Wilhelm Canaris, Karl Sack, and other resistance activists were murdered in Flossenbürg concentration camp, as was Hans von Dohnanyi in Sachsenhausen concentration camp. The Nazi leadership did not want their most strident opponents to survive and have any influence over the future. Georg Elser was shot because he was the first person to come extremely close to the aim of killing Hitler.